Full Form of Hardware and Networking Devices

Abbreviated Form	Full Form Description
AC	alternating current
ACPI	advanced configuration and power interface
ACT	activity
ADSL	asymmetrical digital subscriber line
ADSP	AppleTalk data stream protocol
AEP	AppleTalk echo protocol
AFP	AppleTalk Filing protocol
AGP	accelerated graphics port
AMD	advanced micro devices
AMR	audio modem riser
APIPA	automatic private internet protocol addressing
API	Application Programming Interface
APPC	Advanced Peer to Peer Communications
APPN	Advanced Peer to Peer Networking
APM	advanced power management
ARP	address resolution protocol
ASR	automated system recovery
ARCnet	Attached Resource Computer Network
ARP	Address resolution Protocol
ARUP	AppleTalk update routing Protocol
ASP	AppleTalk session protocol
AT	advanced technology
ATA	advanced technology attachment
ATAPI	advanced technology attachment packet interface
ATM	asynchronous transfer mode
ATX	advanced technology extended
ATP	AppleTalk Transaction Protocol
AU	Access Unit
AUI	Attachment unit interface
BDC	Backup Domain Controller
BIOS	basic input/output system
BGP	Border Gateway Protocol
BNC	Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Navel Connector
BOOTP	Boot Protocol
BRI	basic rate interface
BSC	Binary Synchronous Communication
BTX	balanced technology extended
CCD	charged coupled device
CD	compact disc
CD-ROM	compact disc-read-only memory
CD-RW	compact disc-rewritable
CDFS	compact disc file system
CHAP	Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIDR	Classless Inter Domain Routing
CMOS	complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
CNR	communication network riser
COM1	communication port 1
CPU	central processing unit
CRIMM	continuity-rambus inline memory module
CRT	cathode-ray tube
CSU	Channel service unit
DAC	discretionary access control
DAS	Dual attachment stations
DAT	Digital Audio Tape
DB-25	serial communications D-shell connector, 25 pins
DB-9	9 pin D shell connector
DBMS	Database Management Systems
DC	direct current
DCE	Data communications equipment
DDOS	distributed denial of service
DDR	double data-rate
DDR RAM	double data-rate random access memory
DDR SDRAM	double data-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
DDP	Datagram Delivery Protocol
DDS	Digital data service
DFS	distributed file system
DHCP	dynamic host configuration protocol
DIMM	dual inline memory module
DLC	Data Link Control
DIN	Deutsche Industrie Norm
DIP	dual inline package
DLT	digital linear tape
DLP	digital light processing
DMA	direct memory access
DNA	Digital Network Architecture
DNS	domain name service or domain name server
DOS	disk operating system or denial of service
DPMS	display power management signaling
DRAM	dynamic random access memory
DRDA	Distributed Relational Database Architecture
DSL	digital subscriber line
DVD	digital video disc or digital versatile disc
DVD-RAM	digital video disc-random access memory
DVD-ROM	digital video disc-read only memory
DVD-R	digital video disc-recordable
DVD-RW	digital video disc-rewritable
DSU	Digital service unit
DTD	Document Type Definition
DTE	Data terminal equipment
DUN	Dial up networking
DVM	Digital volt meter
DVI	digital visual interface
ECC	error correction code
ECP	extended capabilities port
EEPROM	electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
EFS	encrypting file system
EGP	Exterior Gateway Protocol
EIDE	enhanced integrated drive electronics
EISA	extended industry standard architecture
EIA	Electronic Industries Association
EMI	electromagnetic interference
EMP	electromagnetic pulse
EPROM	erasable programmable read-only memory
EPP	enhanced parallel port
ERD	emergency repair disk
ESD	electrostatic discharge
ESDI	enhanced small device interface
EVGA	extended video graphics adapter/array
EVDO	evolution data optimized or evolution data only
FAT	file allocation table
FAT12	12-bit file allocation table
FAT16	16-bit file allocation table
FAT32	32-bit file allocation table
FDD	floppy disk drive
FDDI	Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FERPA	Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Fn	Function (referring to the function key on a laptop)
FPM	fast page-mode
FRU	field replaceable unit
FT	P file transfer protocol
FTP	File Transport Protocol
FQDN	fully qualified domain name
GB	gigabyte
GDI	graphics device interface
GHz	gigahertz
GUI	graphical user interface
GPRS	general packet radio system
GSM	global system for mobile communications
HAL	hardware abstraction layer
HCL	hardware compatibility list
HDD	hard disk drive
HDMi	high definition media interface
HPFS	high performance file system
HTML	hypertext markup language
HTTP	hypertext transfer protocol
HTTPS	hypertext transfer protocol over secure sockets layer
I/O	input/output
IAB	Internet Architecture Board
IANA	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICMP	internet control message protocol
ICS	internet connection sharing
ICR	intelligent character recognition
IDE	integrated drive electronics
IEEE	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF	Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP	Internet Group Management Protocol
IIS	Internet Information Services
IMAP	internet mail access protocol
IMAP4	Internet Mail Access Protocol version 4
IP	internet protocol
IPCONFIG	internet protocol configuration
IPP	internet printing protocol
IPSEC	internet protocol security
IPX	internetwork packet exchange
IPX/SPX	internetwork packet exchange/sequenced packet exchange
IR	infrared
IrDA	Infrared Data Association
IRQ	interrupt request
IRTF	Internet Research Task force
ISA	Industry Standard Architecture
ISAKMP	Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol Authentication
ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP	Internet Service Provider
ISOC	Internet Society, promotes internet policies
ISA	industry standard architecture
ISDN	integrated services digital network
ISO	Industry Standards Organization
ISP	internet service provider
ITU	International Telecommunication Union
KB	kilobyte
L2F	Layer2 Forwarding
L2TP	Layer 2 tunneling protocol
LAN	local area network
LBA	logical block addressing
LC	Lucent connector
LCD	liquid crystal display
LDAP	lightweight directory access protocol
LDA	Local delivery agent
LED	light emitting diode
LIP	or LiPoly lithium-ion polymer
Li-on	lithium-ion
LPD/LPR	line printer daemon / line printer remote
LPT	line printer terminal
LPT1	line printer terminal 1
LPX	low profile extended
LU	Logical Units
LVD	low voltage differential
MAC	media access control
MAN	metropolitan area network
MAPI	messaging application programming interface
Mb	megabit
MB	megabyte
MBR	master boot record
MBSA	Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
MCI	Micro-channel architecture
MCR	multivariant curve resolution
MFD	multi-function device
MFP	multi-function product
MHz	megahertz
MicroDIMM	micro dual inline memory module
MIB	Management Information BASE
MIDI	musical instrument digital interface
MIME	multipurpose internet mail extension
MLI	multiple link interface
MMC	Microsoft management console
MSSP	managed security service provider
MSTP	Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MMX	multimedia extensions
MOTIS	Message oriented text interchange system
MP3	Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio
MPEG	Moving Picture Experts Group
MS	Message Store
MSCONFIG	Microsoft configuration
MSDS	material safety data sheet
MUI	multilingual user interface
MTA	Message transfer agent
MTU	Maximum Transmission Unit
NADN	Nearest Active Downstream Neighbor
NAS	network-attached storage, network access server
NAU	Network Addressable Units
NAUN	Nearest Active Upstream Neighbor
NAT	network address translation
NBF	NetBIOS Frame Protocol
NBNS	NetBIOS Name Server
NBP	Name binding protocol
NBT	NetBIOS over TCP/IP
NCP	NetWare Core Protocol
NCP	Network Control Program
NDIS	Network Driver Interface Specification
NFS	Network File System
NetBIOS	networked basic input/output system
NetBEUI	networked basic input/output system extended user interface
NFS	network file system
NIC	network interface card
NiCd	nickel cadmium
NiMH	nickel metal hydride
NLI	not logged in or natural language interface
NLX	new low-profile extended
NNTP	network news transfer protocol
NOS	Network Operating System
NTFS	new technology file system
NTLDR	new technology loader
NWLINK	Netware Link
OC	Optical Carrier
OCR	optical character recognition
ODBC	Open Database Connectivity
ODI	Open Data link Interface
OSI	Open Systems Interconnect
OEM	original equipment manufacturer
OMR	optical mark recognition
OS	operating system
OSR	original equipment manufacturer service release
OSPF	Open Shortest Path First
PAP	Password Authentication Protocol
PAP	Printer access protocol
PAN	personal area network
PATA	parallel advanced technology attachment
PC	personal computer
PCI	peripheral component interconnect
PCIe	peripheral component interconnect express
PCIX	peripheral component interconnect extended
PCL	printer control language
PCMCIA	Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA	personal digital assistant
PDC	Primary Domain Controller
PDL	Page description language
PDN	Public data network
PGA	pin grid array
PGA2	pin grid array 2
PIN	personal identification number
PKI	public key infrastructure
PnP	plug and play
POP	post office protocol
POP3	post office protocol 3
POST	power-on self test
POTS	plain old telephone service
PPP	point-to-point protocol
PPTP	point-to-point tunneling protocol
PRI	primary rate interface
PROM	programmable read-only memory
PS/2	Personal System/2 connector
PSTN	public switched telephone network
PU	Physical Units
PVC	permanent virtual circuit
PXE	preboot execution environment
QoS	quality of service
RADIUS	Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAID	redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) discs
RAM	random access memory
RARP	Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS	remote access service
RBAC	role-based access control or rule-based access control
RDRAM	RAMBUS dynamic random access memory
RF	radio frequency
RFI	radio frequency interference
RGB	red green blue
RIMM	RAMBUS inline memory module
RIP	routing information protocol
RIS	remote installation service
RISC	reduced instruction set computer
RJ	registered jack
RJ-11	registered jack function 11
RJ-45	registered jack function 45
RMA	returned materials authorization
ROM	read only memory
RPC	Remote Procedure Call
RR	Resource Records
RS-232 or RS-232C	recommended standard 232
RTC	real-time clock
RTMP	Routing table maintenance protocol
SAN	storage area network
SAP	Service Advertising Protocol
SAS	Single Attachment stations
SATA	serial advanced technology attachment
SC	subscription channel
SCSI	small computer system interface
SCSI ID	small computer system interface identifier
SD	card secure digital card
SDRAM	synchronous dynamic random access memory
SDH	Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDLS	Synchronous Data Link Control
SEC	single edge connector
SFC	system file checker
SGRAM	synchronous graphics random access memory
SGML	Standardized General Markup Language
SIMM	single inline memory module
SLI	scalable link interface or system level integration or scanline interleave mode
SLED	Single Large Inexpensive disk
SLIP	Serial Line interface Protocol
SMAU	Smart Multi station Access Unit
SMB	server message block or small to midsize business
SMDS	Switched Multimegabit Data Service
SMS	Systems Management Server
SMTP	simple mail transport protocol
SNA	System Network Architecture
SNMP	simple network management protocol
SoDIMM	small outline dual inline memory module
SOHO	small office/home office
SONET	Synchronous Optical Network
SP	service pack
SP1	service pack 1
SP2	service pack 2
SPDIF	Sony-Philips digital interface format
SPGA	staggered pin grid array
SPX	sequenced package exchange
SRAM	static random access memory
SSH	secure shell
SSID	service set identifier
SSL	secure sockets layer
SQL	Structured Query Language
SSCP	Systems Services Control
ST	straight tip
STP	shielded twisted pair
SVGA	super video graphics array
SVC	Switched virtual circuit
SXGA	super extended graphics array
TB	terabyte
TCP	transmission control protocol
TCP/IP	transmission control protocol/internet protocol
TDI	Transport Driver Interface
TDR	time domain reflectometer
TFTP	trivial file transfer protocol
TIA	Telecommunications Industries Association
TLD	Top Level domain
UA	Users agent
UART	universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
UDF	user defined functions or universal disk format or universal data format
UDMA	ultra direct memory access
UDP	user datagram protocol
UL	Underwriter’s Laboratory
UNC	universal naming convention
UPS	uninterruptible power supply
URL	uniform resource locator
USB	universal serial bus
USMT	user state migration tool
UTP	unshielded twisted pair
UXGA	ultra extended graphics array
VESA	Video Electronics Standards Association
VFAT	virtual file allocation table
VGA	video graphics array
VoIP	voice over internet protocol
VIM	Vendor Independent Messaging protocol
VPN	virtual private network
VRAM	video random access memory
VPN	Virtual Private Networking
W3C	World Wide Web Consortium
WAN	wide area network
WAP	wireless application protocol
WEP	wired equivalent privacy
WIFI	wireless fidelity
WINS	windows internet name service
WLAN	wireless local area network
WPA	wireless protected access
WUXGA	wide ultra extended graphics array
XGA	extended graphics array
XML	Extensible Markup Language
ZIF	zero-insertion-force
ZIP	zigzag inline package

That’s all for this tutorial. We frequently add new abbreviated form with description in this list. Keep visiting this page for the current list. If you like this tutorial, please share it with your friends. 

August 06, 2019 Tags : A to Z

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